Slipped Disc vs. Sciatica: How to Identify the Cause of Your Pain

Back pain is what most of us will get at some time during our lifetime, but not all back pain is equal. A slipped disc and sciatica are two of the most frequent causes of a pain problem. Although they might seem the same, they are distinct issues and thus need distinct treatments. At Sugam Hospital, we assist patients in gaining an insight into what is causing them the pain so that they can get the proper care and relief.

What Is A Slipped Disc?

A slipped disc, or herniated or prolapsed disc, occurs when the soft, cushion-like core of a spinal disc bulges through its harder outer layer. It may be caused by growing older, direct injury, or lifting something too heavy in an inappropriate manner. When the bulging disc presses against surrounding nerves, it can cause pain and discomfort.

Signs You May Have a Slipped Disc:

• Severe or burning pain in your lower back, neck, or shoulders
• Pain that gets worse when you move, sit for a long time, or bend forward
• A tingling or numb feeling in the affected area
• Weakness in your muscles, which makes it more difficult to lift objects or walk correctly
• Pain that radiates down one side of your body

What Is Sciatica?

Sciatica is not an illness in itself—it’s a symptom resulting from pressure or irritation of the sciatic nerve. This runs from your lower back down to your legs. Slipped disc is one of the most frequent reasons for sciatica, but it may be caused by bone spurs, spinal stenosis, or inflammation of the muscles.

You May Have Sciatica If:

• Severe, shooting pain that begins in your lower back and travels down one leg
• Pain that increases when sitting, coughing, or sneezing
• Numbness or weakness in your leg or foot
• A burning or tingling sensation along your leg
• Difficulty standing or walking for an extended period of time
• How to Know the Difference Between a Slipped Disc and Sciatica

Although Both Conditions Involve Nerve Pain, There Are A Few Differences:

• What’s Causing It? – A slipped disc occurs when a portion of the disc protrudes out, whereas sciatica occurs due to irritation of the sciatic nerve.
• Where Do You Feel the Pain? – A slipped disc can produce pain anywhere along your spine, but sciatica primarily affects your lower back, buttocks, and legs.
• How Does the Pain Travel? – Sciatica pain travels along a nerve path down your leg, whereas a slipped disc tends to produce more localized pain in the back.
• Do You Feel Weakness? – Sciatica can produce noticeable weakness in your legs, making it more difficult to move around.

How We Diagnose And Treat It At Sugam Hospital

Our best orthopedic doctor in Chennai at Sugam Hospital employs advanced imaging such as MRI and X-rays, in combination with a physical examination, to identify the precise reason for your pain.

Treatment Options:

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Relief from pain with medication
• Strengthening of muscles and enhancing movement through physiotherapy
• Modification of lifestyle such as improved posture and weight management
• Epidural injections to minimize inflammation

Surgical Treatments:

If conservative measures fail, surgery such as a discectomy (surgical removal of the bulging disc segment) or spinal decompression may be advised.

When Should You Consult A Doctor?

If your pain persists, or if you have weakness, numbness, or difficulty in walking, it’s best to see a doctor. Early treatment avoids complications and reduces recovery time.

At Sugam Hospital, we provide expert orthopedic care, round-the-clock emergency services, and personalized recovery plans to help you get back to a pain-free life. Don’t wait for the pain to take over—reach out to us today for a consultation!