Things You Need To Know About Obesity

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Things You Need To Know About Obesity
April 22, 2024 by admin

According to WHO’s report on “The World Health Statistics,” one in every six is obese, and one in every ten is diabetic. Obese people account for 40% to 60% of Type 2 Diabetics. Today, India has a higher number of individuals who are obese and have type 2 diabetes which, in other terms, leads to one another. India’s society is undergoing a fundamental socioeconomic and cultural shift as it is experiencing a fast economic expansion. People in our country have seen significant changes in their work nature, social culture, and lifestyles due to a growing middle class and higher purchasing power in the upper class. The main consequence of this shift has been the detrimental alteration in the dietary patterns of adults and children. Eating foods abundant in carbohydrates, sugars, and saturated fats, along with sedentary lives with less physical activity, has resulted in an alarming rise in diabetes, cardiovascular disease, infertility issues and obesity. Obesity rates have more than doubled worldwide since the 1980s. Hence consult the best diabetologist and dietician in Chennai to learn about risks associated with heart and body health because of obesity. According to American Heart Journal , unhealthy lifestyle is more closely linked with childhood obesity than genetics

Obesity and diabetes have serious and multifaceted consequences, affecting patients’ psychological, emotional, and physical health.

The following are the most frequent obesity and diabetes-related disorders:

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • High levels of cholesterol
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Stroke
  • Gallbladder trouble
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Osteoarthritis (OA)
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Infertility
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Psychological concerns like stress, anxiety, and depression

WHAT WENT WRONG?

According to research, the insulin produced by the body is sufficient to sustain the right body mass. However, as a person’s fat content rises, so does their need for insulin. To compound matters, when we gain weight, the sensitivity of insulin receptors in our bodies decreases. Thus, the adverse combination of two occurrences causes Diabetes Mellitus in obese people.

One unbeatable fact is that excess weight must be a crucial requirement for dealing with diabetes and Dyscipidemia in obese people. There is substantial evidence around the world that lowering body weight in obese children or adults helps treat diabetes. However, there are cases where individuals who are diabetic and obese achieve their ideal body weight through regular exercise and become non-diabetic. If such individuals can sustain a healthy lifestyle to maintain optimal body weight, they can rule out the need for medications and insulin. Even now, due to excessive weight, people also face various types of cancer and diabetes. Therefore, you can also reach out to the best oncologists in Chennai to have a brief knowledge of the cancer types that are caused due to excess weight.

THE COST IMPACT

A large body of research shows that people with diabetes and obesity incur higher medical costs than those who do not have diabetes with obesity. The primary reason is that obese and diabetic people need to see specialists more frequently and require long-term medication and treatment due to the connection between diabetes and obesity.

TREATMENT

The pillars of treatment for people with diabetes are oral medications, lifestyle modifications, exercises, and insulin injections, as their Diabetologist recommends. These changes will undoubtedly impact well on weight loss. However, if traditional medicines fail to maintain diabetes and the patients’ weight-loss efforts are ineffective, such patients should consider other effective options with the concerned medical provider as soon as possible to save their lives from potential changes.

Need for Bariatric Surgery:

Bariatric surgery is an operation to remove excess weight from your body for individuals who can’t reduce weight through exercise or who have serious health problems because of excess weight. The process would facilitate weight loss that will be maintainable. Studies in recent years have demonstrated that bariatric surgery can treat diabetes. Researchers discovered that obese Type 2 diabetes patients who underwent weight-loss surgery had enormous health benefits, including recovery from diabetes. Also, due to being overweight and having diabetes, many women face infertility issues and menstrual problems in their bodies. According to NFHS-5, the fertility rate fell due to obesity in women. Thus, diabetes can be reduced or treated by undertaking bariatric surgery at a well-equipped health clinic. Hence to know about the treatment, reach out to a bariatric physician or gynecologist specialist in Chennai.

Many people switch from insulin to oral hypoglycemic agents after surgery. It helps in the enhancement of both lifespan and standard of living. However, when deciding to have bariatric surgery, it is essential to work with a skilled surgeon specialising in this field.

Bariatric/metabolic treatment has been performed in India for about ten years. The procedure involves re-aligning the intestinal tract, so the stomach size decreases, lowering the appetite. Two famous bariatric treatments are the ‘Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass’ and the ‘Sleeve Gastrectomy.’ These treatments are performed laparoscopically, which provides patients with the advantages of a faster and safer recovery and an earlier return to ordinary activities with much smaller scars and less pain.

Bariatric surgery should be considered for the following patients:

  • Patients with Type 2 diabetes have repeatedly failed to lose weight beyond a certain point using traditional weight loss methods.
  • Patients with a BMI greater than 35 with Type 2 diabetes should undergo this surgery.
  • Patients with diabetes for less than ten years and looking for diabetes resolution can undergo surgery.

WHERE SHOULD IT BE DONE?

We at Sugam Hospitals have successfully performed these procedures on many people over time. We have witnessed life-changing experiences for obese patients while doing so. These people have benefited from weight loss and the total treatment or control of diabetes and its associated complications such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. It has not only improved their quality of life but also added joyful years of being healthy to their existence.

An expert multidisciplinary team approach is required for bariatric surgery to be effective. A team of expert surgeons, physicians, anaesthetists, dieticians, physiotherapists, psychologists, and support workers are involved. At Sugam hospitals, our staff work very closely with the patients and help them adapt to the new food patterns and lifestyle changes every step. All medical facilities required for a successful bariatric surgery, like equipment and infrastructure, as well as fixtures, rooms, and places, are specifically tailored for these patients. The road to decreasing fat and managing diabetes is long and sometimes lonely. Family, friends, doctors’ support, and inspiration urge these patients to embark on this challenging but rewarding path.