Obesity has emerged as the most important health concern of the modern world as millions of people across the globe suffer from this disease. Obesity, rather than causing mere cosmetic changes, generates many severe health problems, such as diabetes, hypertension, heart diseases, and a joint disorder. Diet and exercise are the significant weapons in weight management; however, they may not work for all. Bariatric surgery by Sugam hospital has come out as the best option both in handling obesity cases and improving the general health of most obese clients.

Understanding Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery refers to the types of surgical procedures that alter the digestive system with the intent to bring about weight loss. Such surgeries work mainly by reducing the capacity of the stomach or the part that absorbs nutrients. Some of the most common bariatric surgeries include

• Gastric Bypass: 

Divides the stomach into a smaller pouch, which is placed higher and a large pouch, located lower down and bypasses a section of the small intestine, attaching it to the small pouch where food leaves the stomach. This restricts the amount of food and decreases the calorie intake.

• Sleeve Gastrectomy: 

It is a procedure in which about 80% of the stomach is entirely removed; this leaves a small tubular stomach that can hold little food.

• Adjustable Gastric Banding: 

A band is implanted that encircles the upper portion of the stomach. This causes a small pouch to form in the upper area of the stomach, and this helps a person regulate food intake.

• Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch: 

This is a more invasive procedure in which the stomach size is reduced and altered, and the channel through which food passes is changed; thus, significantly limiting the amount of food a patient will take in and absorbing much less of what they do consume through the digestion process.

How Bariatric Surgery Supports Weight Loss

Bariatric surgery, on the other hand, works through two primary mechanisms that bring weight loss, especially by restriction and malabsorption. Malabsorption refers to the condition in which the stomach can no longer absorb as much as it previously used to when eating because of changes in the digestive tract. Restriction would refer to limiting the amount of food the stomach can hold. Together, these mechanisms offer the weight loss a person needs for significant and sustainable results when accompanied by lifestyle changes.

Health Benefits Beyond Weight Loss

Besides helping patients lose weight, bariatric surgery also brings a lot of health benefits. The following are reported by most of the patients: controls or remission of diabetes mellitus type 2; many experience remission of type 2 diabetes after surgery; it has long been proven that bariatric surgery improves the level of blood sugar and many patients even discontinued their diabetes insulin and other medications.

• Better Heart Health: 

Bariatric surgery reduces body weight and lowers cholesterol and blood pressure, which often prevent heart attacks and strokes, major risks to the cardiovascular system.

• Relief of Joint Pain: 

Unwanted pounds place a real mechanical load on joints, particularly on the knees and lower back. Patients going for bariatric surgery often do have less joint pain after losing some of that unwanted weight and improving their mobility.

• Sleep Apnea: 

It relieves the symptoms of sleep apnea, as that fat is removed from around the throat, thereby facilitating air passage during sleep, leading to better quality sleep.

It enhances mental health by promotion of self-esteem, reduction of symptoms of anxiety and depression, and positively contributing towards an improved overall well-being.

Is Bariatric Surgery Suitable For You?

Bariatric surgery is an intensive process, typically considered for only those with a body mass index of 40 or more, or with an index of 35 or greater who also have certain medical conditions due to obesity. You should discuss this with your physician in order to assess the risks and benefits and better understand what you’ll be facing after you leave the operating room.

Bariatric surgery becomes a strong weapon for the patient who, all along, had fought with the weighing scales and now suffers from dire health issues due to excess weight. It becomes possible for patients, under proper guidance and support, to succeed in their weight loss efforts, not only that, but lead a healthy, physical, and mentally sound life.