Early diagnosis and treatment of uveitis are essential to prevent long-term vision impairment. With prompt care, the risk of complications like vision loss or blindness can be greatly reduced. Symptoms may appear suddenly and worsen quickly, though they can also develop gradually. Uveitis can affect specific areas of the eye or multiple regions, leading to discomfort, redness, and irritation, and potentially affecting eyesight. It can involve one or both eyes. Since the eye has limited space for tissue swelling, even small changes in shape due to swelling can impact vision. Timely treatment helps preserve the eye’s structure and your sight.

What Are The Symptoms Of Uveitis

The symptoms of uveitis can vary depending on which area of your eye it affects. Experts organize cases into three main area anterior, intermediate and posterior

• Eye pain 
• Red eye or eye irritation 
• Blurred vision 
• Light sensitivity

The Symptoms Of Intermediate And Posterior Uveitis Include

Uveitis isn’t always because of something affecting just your eyes. In some cases, uveitis is a side effect of medications or a symptom of conditions that affect multiple body systems or your whole body. Systemic causes are more likely to affect both eyes at the same time.

• Gaps or missing sections in your field of vision visual field defects in the affected eye
• An increase in floaters miodesopsias or floaters that are easier to notice.

What Causes Uveitis 

The signs, symptoms and characteristics of uveitis may include

• Eye redness.
• Eye pain.
• Light sensitivity.
• Blurred vision.
• Dark, floating spots in your field of vision (floaters).
• Decreased vision

The most likely known causes include:

• Systemic causes
• Infections
• Medications.

How Is Uveitis Diagnosed

An eye care specialist from Sugam hospital can diagnose uveitis by asking questions about your symptoms. That includes asking about your medical history and if you’ve had an infection or injury lately. They can also look into your eyes directly or use certain tests to detect signs of uveitis.Testing for uveitis itself starts with an eye exam, especially parts like the visual acuity test and slit lamp exam.

Tests your eye care specialist may recommend can include:

• Imaging scans

These can look for evidence of an issue,some imaging scans use special dyes like fluorescein, which providers can inject into your blood so they can easily see blood vessels inside your eyes.

• Blood tests. 

These can look for infections, immune markers or other blood changes that indicate a medical condition.

Treatment Options For Uveitis

Uveitis is a serious condition that necessitates immediate medical attention. Treatments can restore vision and prevent tissue damage that can lead to blindness if started early. Based on the type and cause of the disease, your eye care provider can recommend the best treatment.Since uveitis frequently recurs after treatment, regular eye exams are essential for maintaining your vision.

Recognizing the early signs of uveitis such as eye redness, blurred vision, pain, and light sensitivity is essential for timely intervention. Uveitis can be caused by various factors, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and trauma.Prompt treatment with medication, often involving corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs, can reduce inflammation and protect the eye.